
Q I've heard I need a low-salt diet, but exactly how much is appropriate and what foods should I avoid?
A It is recommended to limit daily sodium intake to 1,500-2,000 mg (about 3.8-5 g of salt) or less. Reduce salty foods such as processed foods, fast food, salted seafood, and soybean-paste stew, and drink water regularly to minimize fluctuations in endolymphatic pressure.
Detailed Answer
In managing Meniere's disease, a low-salt diet is, along with medication, the most important basic lifestyle treatment, because sodium draws water into the body and raises endolymphatic pressure. The American Academy of Otolaryngology recommends limiting daily sodium intake to 1,500-2,000 mg or less. Foods to avoid include processed meats, canned foods, fast food, salty snacks, salted seafood, soybean-paste stew, and instant noodles. Conversely, it is good to drink 1.5-2 L of water steadily throughout the day to keep endolymphatic pressure stable. Caffeine and alcohol can also fluctuate inner ear blood flow and trigger attacks, so they should be limited.
Korean Medicine Clinic Perspective
At Dongjedang, we regard a low-salt diet and fluid control as a management axis just as important as Korean medicine treatment. In Korean medicine, salty foods promote fluid-dampness (susup) and worsen Kidney deficiency. We advise drinking warm water often in small amounts to lower blood viscosity, and avoiding cold drinks and ice cream, which cool the Spleen-Stomach and weaken the function of transforming and transporting water. As herbal medicine resolves the fluid-dampness that accumulates excessively in the inner ear, dietary control doubles the treatment effect.
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