Q Is my child's inability to focus really ADHD, or just their personality?
A ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by dysregulation of dopamine and norepinephrine — it is distinct from a personality trait.
Detailed Answer
ADHD is not a matter of willpower or personality. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which dopamine and norepinephrine signaling in the brain is imbalanced. It is diagnosed in 5–10% of children worldwide, and symptoms persist into adulthood in approximately 50% of cases. The core symptoms — inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity — must be present in two or more settings for six months or longer to meet diagnostic criteria.
Korean Medicine Clinic Perspective
At Dongjedang Korean Medicine Clinic, ADHD is understood through the lens of Heart-Spleen Deficiency (심비양허) and Kidney Deficiency (신허). In Korean medicine, the Heart governs the mind and the Spleen governs concentration; when both organs are weakened, attention scatters and impulse control becomes difficult. Through a thorough constitutional assessment, our practitioners distinguish between a simply energetic personality and ADHD rooted in organ imbalance.
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