
Q I am a patient with intercostal neuralgia, and my insomnia has also worsened recently. Are pain and sleep problems related? Can they be treated together?
A Chronic pain and insomnia have a bidirectional relationship where they exacerbate each other. Pain interferes with sleep, and sleep deprivation lowers the pain threshold, making pain feel more severe. Korean traditional medicine can address both pain and insomnia simultaneously, making it advantageous for those suffering from complex difficulties.
Detailed Answer
Chronic pain and sleep disorders are closely linked neurobiologically. When pain persists, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) becomes overactivated, leading to increased cortisol levels and a decline in sleep quality. Conversely, sleep deprivation reduces the production of endogenous analgesic substances (endorphins, serotonin) and lowers the threshold of neural circuits involved in pain processing. Clinically, 50–80% of chronic pain patients suffer from sleep disorders. Treating pain and improving sleep simultaneously is far more effective than treating the two separately. From the Perspective of a Korean Medicine Clinic
In Korean medicine, the common cause of pain and insomnia occurring together is a state where the mind is anxious and liver energy is blocked and unable to circulate. When liver energy becomes congested, qi and blood stagnate in the flanks, causing pain; at the same time, the blood stored by the liver fails to adequately nourish the mind, leading to accompanying insomnia and anxiety. Inserting acupuncture needles into pressure points that facilitate the circulation of liver energy restores the flow of qi and blood, acting on both pain and sleep. At Dongjedang, we treat symptoms of overlapping intercostal neuralgia and insomnia by regulating both the mind and the liver simultaneously. We address both sleep and pain by adding calming herbs to herbal medicine tailored to the patient's constitution.
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